Research Article

Magnitudes and Correlates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, and Syphilis among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Table 3

Associated factors of HIV infection among pregnant women attending antenatal care at selected public hospitals in Addis Ababa, February to March, 2021 ().

VariablesCategoryFrequencyHIV serostatusBivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
No, (%)Yes, (%)COR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI) value

Marital statusSingle2522 (7.8)3 (1.0)11
Married256244 (87)12 (4.0)0.361 (0.095-1.37)0.56 (0.10-3.18)0.51
Dental procedureNo220211 (75)9 (3.2)11
Yes6155 (19.5)6 (2.1)2.55 (0.873-7.492)1.53 (0.42-5.52)0.51
Hx of surgical procedureNo197190 (68)7 (2.4)11
Yes8476 (27)8 (2.8)2.85 (1.1-8.154)2.83 (0.88-9.10)0.08
Hx of blood transfusionNo227217 (77)10 (4.0)11
Yes5449 (17.4)5 (1.7)2.21 (0.72-6.76)2.11 (0.54-8.25)0.28
History of woman STIsNo173169 (60)4 (1.4)11
Yes10897 (34.5)11 (4)4.79 (1.48-15.45)3.7 (1.70-13.45)
History of husband STIsNo187181 (64)6 (2.1)11
Yes9485 (30.2)9 (3.2)3.19 (1.10-9.26)2.07 (0.63-6.71)0.22
Hx of husband with multiple sexual partnersNo220212 (75)8 (2.8)11
Yes6154 (19.2)7 (2.4)3.43 (1.19-9.89)3.42 (1.6-11.63)
Hx of woman with multiple sexual partnersNo180175 (62)5 (1.7)11
Yes10191 (32.3)10 (4.0)3.84 (1.27-11.58)2.20 (0.66-7.31)0.19

In a bivariate analysis, is statistically significant. In multivariate analysis, is statistically significant; 1: reference category; STIs: sexually transmitted infections; Hx: history.