Magnitudes and Correlates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus, and Syphilis among Pregnant Mothers Attending Antenatal Care in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Table 5
Associated factors of any one of the STIs among pregnant women attending antenatal care at selected public hospitals in Addis Ababa, February to March, 2021 ().
Variables
Category
Frequency
Any STI serostatus
Bivariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
No, (%)
Yes, (%)
COR (95% CI)
AOR (95% CI)
value
Gravidity
Primigravida
24
21 (87.5)
3 (12.5)
1
1
—
Multigravida
257
234 (91.1)
23 (8.9)
0.69 (0.19-2.48)
Parity
Primiparous
121
106 (87.6)
15 (12.4)
1
1
—
Multiparous
160
149 (93.1)
11 (6.9)
0.52 (0.23-1.18)
0.55 (0.17-1.76)
0.32
Educational level
No formal education
34
22 (64.7)
12 (35.3)
1
1
—
Primary school
55
55 (100)
0 (0.0)
Secondary school
116
109 (94)
7 (6)
0.11 (0.04-0.33)
0.11 (0.03-0.41)
College and above
76
69 (90.8)
7 (9.2)
0.18 (0.05-0.53)
0.19 (0.04-0.77)
Hx of hospital admission
No
197
183 (92.9)
14 (7.1)
1
1
—
Yes
84
72 (85.7)
12 (14.3)
2.18 (0.96-4.93)
1.59 (0.50-5.11)
0.43
History of dental procedure
No
220
206 (93.6)
14 (6.4)
1
1
—
Yes
61
49 (80.3)
12 (19.7)
3.60 (1.57-8.28)
2.31 (0.70-7.54)
0.16
History of blood transfusion
No
227
210 (92.5)
17 (7.5)
1
1
—
Yes
54
45 (83.3)
9 (16.7)
2.47 (1.04-5.90)
2.76 (0.80-9.55)
0.11
History of woman STIs
No
173
161 (93.1)
12 (6.9)
1
1
—
Yes
108
94 (87)
14 (7)
2.0 (0.89-4.50)
1.67 (0.54-5.11)
0.37
History of husband STIs
No
187
174 (93)
13 (7)
1
1
—
Yes
94
81 (86.2)
13 (13.8)
2.15 (0.95-4.84)
2.86 (0.97-8.40)
0.06
History of abortion
No
235
218 (92.8)
17 (7.2)
1
1
—
Yes
46
37 (80.4)
9 (19.6)
3.11 (1.30-7.52)
0.75 (0.16-3.39)
0.71
History of tattooing
No
244
228 (93.4)
16 (6.6)
1
1
—
Yes
37
27 (73)
10 (27)
5.28 (2.18-12.79)
6.24 (1.79-21.7)
History of premarital sex
No
98
86 (87.8)
12 (12.2)
1
1
—
Yes
183
169 (92.3)
14 (7.7)
0.59 (0.26-1.34)
0.34 (0.10-1.16)
0.08
Hx of multiple sexual partners
No
180
169 (93.9)
11 (6.1)
1
1
—
Yes
101
86 (85.1)
15 (14.9)
2.68 (1.18-6.08)
5.15 (1.68-15.7)
History of rape
No
212
195 (92)
17 (8)
1
1
—
Yes
69
60 (87)
9 (13)
1.72 (0.72-4.06)
2.69 (0.80-8.98)
0.11
Hx of husband with multiple sexual partners
No
220
204 (92.7)
16 (7.3)
1
1
—
Yes
61
51 (83.3)
10 (16.4)
2.50 (1.07-5.83)
1.92 (0.59-6.26)
0.28
In a bivariate analysis, is statistically significant. In multivariate analysis, is statistically significant; 1: reference category. Sexual history of the women’s husband.
