Research Article

MILP/MIQCP-Based Fully Automatic Method of Searching for Differential-Linear Distinguishers for SIMON-Like Ciphers

Table 7

Sixteen-round DL distinguisher for SIMON48 with theoretical correlation and experimental correlation , where the theoretical probability of the differential part, the theoretical correlation of the DL part, and the theoretical correlation of the linear part are , and , respectively.

Differential part

0000001000000000000000000000100010001000000000000
1000000010001000000000000000001000000000000000000
2000000000100000000000000000000010001000000000000
3000000000001000000000000000000000100000000000000
4000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000
5000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000
6000000000100000000000000000000000001000000000000
7000000010001000000000000000000000100000000000000

DL part

−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.01.0
−1.0−1.0−1.01.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0
−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0
−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0
−1.01.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0
−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0

8−1.0−1.0−1.00.0−1.01.00.0−1.0
−1.0−1.00.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0
−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.00.0
−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.01.0
−1.0−1.0−1.01.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0
−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0

9−1.00.0−0.25001.00.0−0.5−1.01.0
0.0−0.5−1.01.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−0.5
−1.0−1.0−1.0−0.5000−1.00.0−0.25−1.0
−1.0−1.0−1.00.0−1.01.00.0−1.0
−1.0−1.00.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0
−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−1.00.0

10−0.06250.46880.00.0−0.75−1.00.0−0.1875
−0.751.00.0−0.7500−1.0−0.25−0.4688−1.0
−1.0−0.2500−0.46880.0−0.0625−0.4688−1.00.0
−1.00.0−0.25001.00.0−0.5−1.01.0
0.0−0.5−1.01.0−1.0−1.0−1.0−0.5
−1.0−1.0−1.0−0.5000−1.00.0−0.25−1.0

110.00.0−0.04690.76560.0−0.0293−0.3270−0.875
0.0−0.1172−0.64260.125−0.1556−0.5393−1.0−0.0625
−0.15560.0−0.0156−0.0623−0.64260.0−0.00390.1479
−0.06250.46880.00.0−0.75−1.00.0−0.1875
−0.751.00.0−0.75−1.0−0.25−0.4688−1.0
−1.0−0.2500−0.46880.0−0.0625−0.4688−1.00.0

12−0.0007−0.10490.00.0−0.0729−0.44680.0−0.0058
−0.1556−0.05130.0−0.1241−0.6321−0.0078−0.01950.0
−0.0039−0.0040−0.08370.0−0.000060.01790.00.0
0.00.0−0.04690.76560.0−0.0293−0.3270−0.875
0.0−0.1172−0.64260.125−0.1556−0.5393−1.0−0.0625
−0.15560.0−0.0156−0.0623−0.64260.0−0.00390.1479

Linear part

000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000
13000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000
14000000000000100000000000000000000000001000000000
15000000000000001000000000000000000000100010000000
16000000000000100010000000000000000000000000100000

Note: The experimental correlation of the first 12 () rounds is under sample sizes and 100 random keys, the experimental correlation of the 4 rounds at the bottom is under sample sizes and 100 random keys. According to piling-up lemma, the experimental correlation is .