Detecting Floating-Point Expression Errors Based Improved PSO Algorithm

Table 3

Init population according to floating-point distribution.

Init population interval
Range
b −1	[a, b]	M
a −1 b 1		M/2, M/2
a −1 b 1		M/4, M/2, M/4
−1 ab 1		M
−1 a 1 b		M/2, M/2
1 a 1		M