Research Article

Morphological and Physiological Characterization of Cassava Genotypes on Dry Land of Ultisol Soil in Indonesia

Table 2

Quantitative and qualitative characteristics used to characterize cassava genotypes.

Character descriptor1Score codeSampling time

Qualitative characteristic
 Color of apical leaves3 = light green, 5 = dark green, 7 = purplish green, 9 = purple3 MAP2
 Pubescence on apical leaves0 = absent, 1 = present3 MAP
 Leaf retention1 = very poor retention, 2 = less than average retention, 3 = average leaf retention, 4 = better than average retention, 5 = outstanding leaf retention6 MAP
 Shape of central leaflet1 = ovoid, 2 = elliptic-lanceolate, 3 = obovate-lanceolate, 4 = oblong-lanceolate, 5 = lanceolate, 6 = straight or linear, 7 = pandurate, 8 = linear-pyramidal, 9 = linear-pandurate, 10 = linear-hostatilobalate6 MAP
 Petiole color1 = yellowish green, 2 = green, 3 = reddish green, 5 = greenish red, 7 = red, 9 = purple6 MAP
 Leaf color3 = light green, 5 = dark green, 7 = purple-green, 9 = purple6 MAP
 Lobe margins3 = smooth, 7 = winding6 MAP
 Color of leaf vein3 = green, 5 = reddish green in less than half of the lobe, 7 = reddish green in more than half of the lobe, 9 = all red6 MAP
 Petiole orientation1 = inclined upwards, 3 = horizontal, 5 = inclined downwards, 7 = irregular6 MAP
 Prominence of foliar scars3 = semiprominent, 5 = prominent6 MAP
 Color of stem exterior3 = orange, 4 = greenish-yellowish, 5 = golden, 6 = light brown, 7 = silver, 8 = gray, 9 = dark brown6 MAP
 Distance between leaf scars3 = short ≤8 cm, 5 = medium 8–15 cm, 7 = long ≥15 cm6 MAP
 Stem growth1 = straight, 2 = zigzag6 MAP
 Number of leaf lobes3 = three lobes, 5 = five lobes, 7 = seven lobes, 9 = nine lobes, 11 = eleven lobes6 MAP
Quantitative characteristic
 Length of 2nd leaf lobeDirect, meter rule6 MAP
 Width of 1st leaf lobeDirect, meter rule6 MAP
 Width of 2nd leaf lobeDirect, meter rule6 MAP
 Ratio of 1st leaf lobeDirect, meter rule6 MAP
 Ratio of 2nd leaf lobeDirect, meter rule6 MAP
 Petiole length of 1st leaf sampleDirect, meter rule6 MAP
 Petiole length of 2nd leaf sampleDirect, meter rule6 MAP
 Plant heightDirect, meter ruleHarvest
 Height of first branchingDirect, meter ruleHarvest

1CAL, color of apical leaves; PAL, pubescence on apical leaves; LR, leaf retention; SCL, shape of central leaflet; PC, petiole color; LC, leaf color; LM, lobe margins; CLV, color of leaf vein; OP, orientation of petiole; PFS, prominence of foliar scars; CSE, color of stem exterior; DLS, distance between leaf scars; GHS, growth habit of stem; NLL, number of leaf lobes; L2LL, length of second leaf lobe; W1LL, width of first leaf lobe; W2LL, width of second leaf lobe; R1LL, ratio of first leaf lobe; R2LL, ratio of second leaf lobe; PL1LS, petiole length of first leaf sample; PL2LS, petiole length of second leaf sample; HP, height of plant; H1B, height of first branching;2MAP, month after planting.