Research Article

Discrimination of Pakistani Fountain Pen Inks by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

Table 2

Compounds identified by GC-MS for blue fountain pen inks samples: Bl1, Bl2, and Bl3.

Ink codePeak identificationRetention time (min)Chemical formulaRelative abundance

Bl1Phenol6.370(C6H6O)5.42
Glycerin9.561(C3H8O3)24.02
3-Dibenzofuranamine18.166(C12H9NO)3.47

Bl2Phenol6.348(C6H6O)23.23
Acetic acid10.770(C2H4O2)5.40

Bl3Xylitol5.941(C5H12O5)5.22
Glycerin9.55(C3H8O3)22.50
Isosorbide12.630(C6H10O4)3.43
N-Methyl-N-nitroso-urea15.674(C2H5N3O2)3.62
1,4-Anhydro-d-mannitol17.846(C6H12O5)3.43