Research Article

Discrimination of Pakistani Fountain Pen Inks by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

Table 4

Compounds identified by GC-MS for green fountain pen inks samples: Gr1, Gr2, Gr3, and Gr4.

Ink codeCompoundsRetention time (min)Chemical formulaRelative abundance

Gr12-Propenamide16.385(C3H5NO)3.84
Acetamide16.974(C2H5NO)3.84
Benzenemethanol23.351(C7H8O)25.17

Gr2Phenol6.377(C6H6O)5.95
Aniline7.275(C6H7N)5.98
Glycerin9.570(C3H8O3)5.95
Isosorbide12.847(C6H10O4)3.92
d-Arabinose16.112(C5H10O5)3.94
n-Phenyl-benzenamine17.356(C12H11 N)3.92
1,4-Anhydro-D-glucitol19.931(C6H12O5)3.98

Gr3Aniline7.265(C6H7N)6.99
Glycerin9.579(C3H8O3)7.11
Methylparaben13.909(C8H8O3)4.60

Gr4Phenol6.348(C6H6O)6.99
Glycerin9.580(C3H8O3)7.03
1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol12.171(C4H10O4)4.64