Research Article

Fast and Sensitive Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleic Acid Using a Rapid Detection System Free of RNA Extraction

Table 7

Comparison with other COVID-19 nucleic acid system1).

NamesFlash20 SARS-CoV-2 detection systemXpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 testVisby medical COVID-19 point of care testDiaCarta QuantiVirus™ SARS-CoV-2 Test Kit

Test typePOCTPOCTPOCTConventional PCR
MethodRT-PCRRT-PCRRT-PCRRT-PCR
Sample typeNasopharyngeal and oropharyngealNasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, nasal, mid-turbinate swab, and nasal wash/aspirate specimensNasopharyngeal, anterior nasal, and mid-turbinate swabsUpper respiratory specimen sputum
Time from sample to answer30 min45 min30 min>2 hours
LoD250 copies/mL0.0200 PFU/mL435 copies/swab200 copies/mL or 100 copies/mL1)
Sensitivity98%97.80%100%100%
Specificity100%95.60%95%100%
Target geneORF1ab and NN2 and ENORF1ab, N, and E

1)The LoD of DiaCarta QuantiVirus™ SARS-CoV-2 Test Kit is different in detecting instrument, 200 copies/mL for ABI QuantStudio 5 and ABI 7500 Fast Dx, and 100 copies/mL for Bio-Rad CFX384.