Alzheimer's Disease: APP, Gamma Secretase, APOE, CLU, CR1, PICALM, ABCA7, BIN1, CD2AP, CD33, EPHA1, and MS4A2, and Their Relationships with Herpes Simplex, C. Pneumoniae, Other Suspect Pathogens, and the Immune System
Figure 2
Portions of the complement cascade in relation to beta-amyloid processing: Alzheimer’s disease susceptibility genes returned from very large genomewide association studies are in black, and those from the pre-GWAS era in grey. Binding interactions are indicated by linked diamonds and other effects by arrows. C. Neo: Cryptococcus neoformans; C. Pneu: chlamydia pneumoniae; H. Pyl: Helicobacter pylori; P. Ging: Porphyromonas gingivalis; C1–C9: complement components. MAC: membrane attack complex. P-choline: phosphatidylcholine; black star: Herpes simplex: see text for details.