Research Article

Flight Safety Assessment Based on a Modified Human Reliability Quantification Method

Table 1

Modified PIFs for flight.

PIFDescription

Ground supportThe level of support and resources provided by the ground controllers for the task or work being performed.
Very efficient/efficient/inefficient/deficient
Improved/not significant/reduced

Crew workload managementThe level of crew workload to maximize efficacy.
Supportive/adequate/tolerable/inappropriate
Improved/not significant/reduced

Crew training and experienceThis factor involves the applicability, recency, and repetition of training as well as the crew’s prior experience.
High experience/limited experience/inadequate
Improved/not significant/reduced

Procedure format consistency and verification qualityThis factor mainly refers to the consistency and effectiveness of the procedure formats as well as how the ground verification quality influences human activities.
Appropriate/acceptable/inappropriate
Improved/not significant/reduced

Procedure quantityThe number of simultaneous goals that need to be completed in a given period.
Fewer than capacity/matching current capacity/more than capacity
Not significant/not significant/reduced

Time stressThe time allowed by the system and the actual time required to complete the task.
Adequate/temporarily inadequate/continuously inadequate
Improved/not significant/reduced

Adequacy of the man-machine interfaceThe information availability and identifiability in the display interface.
Supportive/adequate/tolerable/inappropriate
Improved/not significant/reduced

Adequacy of organizationThe quality level of organizational factors, such as policies, planning, management, and quality assurance, that affect individual safety consciousness.
Very efficient/efficient/inefficient/deficient
Improved/not significant/reduced

Working conditionsThis factor generally refers to the physical working environment, including glare, large vibrations, alarms, uncomfortable temperatures, and external interference events.
Advantageous/compatible/incompatible
Improved/not significant/reduced

indicates a cause of erroneous actions in flight.