Effect of Gap and Shims on the Strain and Stress State of the Composite-Aluminum Hybrid Bolted Structure

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2020/8811484/figures/8811484.fig.008a.svgz" name="8811484.fig.008a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Normal tension-displacement relationship</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2020/8811484/figures/8811484.fig.008b.svgz" name="8811484.fig.008b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Tangential tension-displacement relationship</td></tr></table>

<div>Bilinear model of the cohesive element.</div>

International Journal of Aerospace Engineering

fig8

Figure 8

Figure 8: Effect of Gap and Shims on the Strain and Stress State of the Composite-Aluminum Hybrid Bolted Structure 