Research Article

Numerical and Experimental Verification of Spherically Layered Ice Model for Analysis on Hail Impacting Aviation Structures

Table 1

Constitutive model parameters of 1045 steel.

CategoryDensity
(kg/m3)
Young’s modulus
(GPa)
Poisson’s ratioYield stress
(GPa)
Tangent modulus
(GPa)

Value78502110.30.3556