Research Article

Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation

Table 3

Comparison of object detection methods on VOC 2007 and VOC 2012 test dataset. In this table, the SCA-SSD is compared with some state-of-the-art methods and other SSD-based methods to illustrate the promising performance on object detection.

MethodBackboneInput sizemAPDeviceFPS

Fast RCNN [21]ResNet-10176.4K402.4
YOLO v4 [25]DarkNet-1978.2Titan X81
R-FCN [38]ResNet-10179.5K405.8
StairNet [39]VGG-1678.8Titan X30
SSD300 [13]VGG-1677.22080Ti119
Baseline [37]VGG-1677.72080Ti119
DSSD321 [26]ResNet-10178.6Titan X9.5
FSSD300 [28]VGG-1678.81080Ti65.8
FA-SSD300 [40]ResNet-10178.334.7
FF-SSD300 [27]VGG-1678.943
Shift SSD300 [41]VGG-1678.3Titan X77
ESSD++300 [24]VGG-1679.252
DF-SSD300 [29]Dense-32-S-178.9Titan X11.6
RSSD300 [30]VGG-1678.535
SCA-SSD300VGG-1679.92080Ti104