Nonharmonic Control of the Blade-Vortex Interaction Noise of Electrically Controlled Rotor

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2022/5353681/figures/5353681.fig.0019a.svgz" name="5353681.fig.0019a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Scheme C</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2022/5353681/figures/5353681.fig.0019b.svgz" name="5353681.fig.0019b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Scheme D</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2022/5353681/figures/5353681.fig.0019c.svgz" name="5353681.fig.0019c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Reference state</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2022/5353681/figures/5353681.fig.0019d.svgz" name="5353681.fig.0019d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Location of the longitudinal profile</td></tr></table>

<div>Wake vorticity cloud plot of the <svg height="12.0653pt" id="M96" style="vertical-align:-3.4294pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 53.9213 12.0653" width="53.9213pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M556 393C556 426 537 448 514 448C496 448 478 435 471 420C468 414 462 401 466 394C473 382 480 368 480 346C480 268 392 143 338 67H336C329 163 319 253 309 330S286 448 254 448C215 448 160 383 127 337L143 311C167 344 200 373 208 373S222 365 229 320C246 214 264 66 268 -20C219 -83 131 -171 17 -239L25 -261L137 -235C248 -110 273 -79 335 8C384 77 481 215 520 287C544 332 556 363 556 393Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.161,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.424,0)"><path d="M535 230V280H52V230H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.055,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.295,0)"><path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.259,0)"><path d="M447 623H65C61 580 56 530 47 475H76C100 541 106 550 172 550H388C308 376 196 170 91 -1L98 -12L172 -2C268 204 360 408 455 611L447 623Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.501,0)"><path d="M610 18C585 26 567 34 540 68C517 97 499 128 476 171C452 215 425 276 413 304C496 332 570 394 570 494C570 555 545 595 509 619S419 650 364 650H139L133 622C216 615 219 612 203 527L129 132C112 40 105 36 23 28L17 0H279L285 28C199 34 194 40 211 132L239 284H284C320 284 334 275 351 236C374 182 394 140 420 93C459 23 495 -1 592 -8H600L610 18ZM480 485C480 424 449 372 403 342C374 323 338 316 293 316H245L291 562C296 589 301 601 311 608S337 618 358 618C432 618 480 575 480 485Z"></path></g></svg> longitudinal profile on the advancing side of the sample ECR.</div>

International Journal of Aerospace Engineering

fig19

Figure 19

Figure 19: Nonharmonic Control of the Blade-Vortex Interaction Noise of Electrically Controlled Rotor 