Numerical Simulation of Aircraft Icing with an Unsteady Thermodynamic Model considering the Development of Water Film and Ice Layer

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2022/5518390/figures/5518390.fig.005a.svgz" name="5518390.fig.005a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Water film thickness</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2022/5518390/figures/5518390.fig.005b.svgz" name="5518390.fig.005b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Ice accretion rate</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2022/5518390/figures/5518390.fig.005c.svgz" name="5518390.fig.005c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Surface temperature</td></tr></table>

<div>Icing results at different times for R401.</div>

International Journal of Aerospace Engineering

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Numerical Simulation of Aircraft Icing with an Unsteady Thermodynamic Model considering the Development of Water Film and Ice Layer 