Research Article

Enhancing Short-Term Prediction of BDS-3 Satellite Clock Bias Based with BSO Optimized BP Neural Network

Figure 4

(a) The RMS value of 30 C01 continuous predictions. (b) The RMS value of 30 C23 continuous predictions. (c) The RMS value of 30 C34 continuous predictions. The red color denotes the results predicted using the phase data, and the blue represents the results predicted using the frequency data.