Numerical Simulations of Vertical Discrete Gusts Driven by Trailing Edge Blowing

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2023/5520443/figures/5520443.fig.0022a.svgz" name="5520443.fig.0022a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Results of the monitoring line (<span class="nowrap"><svg height="11.7782pt" id="M128" style="vertical-align:-3.42938pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 51.0375 11.7782" width="51.0375pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M556 393C556 426 537 448 514 448C496 448 478 435 471 420C468 414 462 401 466 394C473 382 480 368 480 346C480 268 392 143 338 67H336C329 163 319 253 309 330S286 448 254 448C215 448 160 383 127 337L143 311C167 344 200 373 208 373S222 365 229 320C246 214 264 66 268 -20C219 -83 131 -171 17 -239L25 -261L137 -235C248 -110 273 -79 335 8C384 77 481 215 520 287C544 332 556 363 556 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.499,0)"><path d="M383 397C383 424 344 448 299 448C244 448 172 409 132 375C66 319 23 227 23 146C23 42 74 -12 146 -12C208 -12 298 30 359 103L343 124C315 95 248 48 192 48C145 48 111 85 111 163C111 228 129 294 151 330C171 363 201 401 241 401C275 401 302 384 325 356C332 347 339 344 348 348C373 360 383 381 383 397Z"></path></g></svg>)</span></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2023/5520443/figures/5520443.fig.0022b.svgz" name="5520443.fig.0022b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Results of the monitoring line (<span class="nowrap"><svg height="11.7782pt" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-3.42938pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 28.8416 11.7782" width="28.8416pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M556 393C556 426 537 448 514 448C496 448 478 435 471 420C468 414 462 401 466 394C473 382 480 368 480 346C480 268 392 143 338 67H336C329 163 319 253 309 330S286 448 254 448C215 448 160 383 127 337L143 311C167 344 200 373 208 373S222 365 229 320C246 214 264 66 268 -20C219 -83 131 -171 17 -239L25 -261L137 -235C248 -110 273 -79 335 8C384 77 481 215 520 287C544 332 556 363 556 393Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.161,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.424,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z"></path></g></svg>)</span></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2023/5520443/figures/5520443.fig.0022c.svgz" name="5520443.fig.0022c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Results of the monitoring line (<span class="nowrap"><svg height="11.7782pt" id="M130" style="vertical-align:-3.42938pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 43.3779 11.7782" width="43.3779pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M556 393C556 426 537 448 514 448C496 448 478 435 471 420C468 414 462 401 466 394C473 382 480 368 480 346C480 268 392 143 338 67H336C329 163 319 253 309 330S286 448 254 448C215 448 160 383 127 337L143 311C167 344 200 373 208 373S222 365 229 320C246 214 264 66 268 -20C219 -83 131 -171 17 -239L25 -261L137 -235C248 -110 273 -79 335 8C384 77 481 215 520 287C544 332 556 363 556 393Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.161,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.424,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 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397Z"></path></g></svg>)</span></td></tr></table>

<div>Time variation of gust angle on the monitoring line.</div>

International Journal of Aerospace Engineering

fig22

Figure 22

Figure 22: Numerical Simulations of Vertical Discrete Gusts Driven by Trailing Edge Blowing 