Research Article
Robust Adaptive Beamformer Based on Constant Modulus Penalty Criteria
| Scenario | Example error | Vector | Distribution |
| 1 | Random look direction | DOA | |
| 2 | Perturbations | Gain | | Phase | |
| 3 | Position error | Space | |
| 4 | Coherent local scattering | Manifold error | |
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