Research Article

VB-Based Gaussian Sum Cubature Kalman Filter for Adaptive Estimation of Unknown Delay and Loss Probability

Table 1

ARMSEpos and ARMSEvel of VBAKFLM, IUKF-NL, SWVAKF, MLCKF, MCKF, and proposed VBGSFDLM.

FilterARMSEpos (m)ARMSEvel (m/s)

VBAKFLM122.528630.9837
IUKF-NL113.757926.1438
SWVAKF21.39634.2468
MLCKF5.38941.3123
VBGSFDLM4.35031.0769
MCKF4.29641.0448