Research Article

Hierarchical Precoding in a Realistic Ultradense Heterogeneous Environment Exceeding the Degrees of Freedom

Table 2

Simulation parameter.

ParameterValue

Channel modelQUADRIGA [19]
ScenarioMacro BS: urban macro (C2)
Small cell: urban mirco (B1)
PropagationNon-line-of-sight
Large-scale fadingGeo-correlated parameters maps
Center frequency 2.6 GHz
Simulation typeMonte Carlo (500 runs)
Traffic modelFull buffer
Signal bandwidth180 kHz per RB, 100 RBs
Intersite distance (macro)500 m

Number of macro BSs19 having 3 sectors each
Number of small cells(1–10) per macrosector
; spacingMacro: 4,8; ; small cell: 2;
Transmit powerMacro: 49 dBm; small cell: 26 dBm
BS heightMacro: 32 m; small cell: 5 m
Min. distance between macrocell and small cell75 m
Min. distance between small cells40 m

; spacing2;
UE height2 m
UE distribution10 uniform in macrosector and around each small cell
UE placementMin./max. distance to small cells: 10/40 m
Minimum distance to macro BS: 35 m
CSI at the transmitter Perfect, imperfect