Research Article

A Hybrid Algorithm Based on a Modified Sine Cosine Algorithm and Least Square and Its Application to Microwave Imaging

Table 2

The setting of benchmark functions.

FunctionDimRangefmin

Unimodal functions100
100
100
100

Multimodal functions10−418.9829 × 5
100

Multimodal functions100
100

Fixed-dimensions multimodal benchmark function21
40.0003