International Journal of Antennas and Propagation

Research Article

A Hybrid Algorithm Based on a Modified Sine Cosine Algorithm and Least Square and Its Application to Microwave Imaging

The experimental results of HA and other algorithms for tension/compression spring design problem.


Algorithm	Optimal values for variables			Optimal cost
Algorithm	d	D	P	Optimal cost

WOA (Mirjalili and Lewis, 2016)	0.051207	0.345215	12.54854	0.0126763
MVO (Mirjalili et al., 2016)	0.05251	0.37602	10.33513	0.012790
CPSO (He and Wang, 2007)	0.051728	0.357644	11.244543	0.0126747
GSA (Rashedi et al., 2009)	0.0500	0.317312	14.22867	0.0128739
GA (Coello and Mezura-montes, 2002)	0.051989	0.363965	10.890522	0.012681
ES (Mezura-montes and Coello, 2008)	0.051643	0.3556	11.397926	0.012698
HS (Mahdavi et al, 2007)	0.051154	0.349871	12.076432	0.0126706
CGDA (Baykasoğlu, 2012)	0.0516925	0.3568108	11.2835059	0.012665
BA (Gandomi et al., 2013)	0.05169	0.35673	11.2885	0.0126652
MFO (Mirjalili, 2015)	0.051994457	0.36410932	10.868421862	0.0126669
HPSODE (Liu et al., 2010)	0.0516888101	0.3567117001	11.289319935	0.0126652329
CDE (Hang et al., 2007)	0.051609	0.354714	11.410831	0.0126702
UABC (Brajevic and Tuba, 2013)	0.051691	0.356769	11.285988	0.012665
AFA (Baykasoğlu and Ozsoydan, 2015)	0.051667	0.356198	11.319561	0.0126653
CSA (Askarzadeh, 2016)	0.051689	0.356717	11.289012	0.0126652
TEO (Kaveh and Dadras, 2017)	0.051775	0.358792	11.168390	0.012665
GWO (Mirjalili et al., 2014)	0.05169	0.356737	11.28885	0.012665
EEGWO (Long et al., 2018)	0.051673	0.35634	11.3113	0.012665
SCA (Mirjalili, 2016)	0.05078	0.334779	12.72269	0.0127097
ISCA (Wen Long et al, 2018)	0.0520217	0.364768	10.8323	0.012667
ROL-GWO (Wen Long et al, 2019)	0.0517234	0.357538	11.2416	0.012666
HA (this work)	0.0513	0.3184	10.1900	0.010214