Design of Active Integrated GNSS Antenna Based on the Impedance Transforming Quadrature Four-Feed Network

Table 1

Optimized circuit parameters of a rat-race coupler.

Parameter	Value
Z11	65.5 Ω
Z21	80 Ω
Z3	55 Ω
Z4	62 Ω
Z13	61.6 Ω
Z23	80 Ω
Zo	106 Ω
Z0o	26.4 Ω
Z0e	140.1 Ω
θ11	13.1°
θ21	12.1°
θ3	13°
θ4	33.1°
θ13	14.3°
θ23	9.7°
θo	10°
θc	48°
C1	0.4 pF
L1	11 nH