Safety Assessment of Electromagnetic Environmental Exposure for GPS Antenna of Electric Vehicle

Table 17

Comparison of exposure levels for the whole body over 30 minutes and the ICNIRP guidelines (2020) for different vehicle shell materials.

Material	Volume average of the induced electric field (V/m)	Whole-body average SAR (W/kg)	Temperature rise (°C)
PEC	1.1786	0.0009	0.0501
Aluminum alloy	1.6906	0.0036	0.0600
Carbon fiber	2.5695	0.0051	0.0642
ICNIRP guidelines	54.570	0.0800	1.0000