Clinical Study

Everolimus-Based Therapy versus Chemotherapy among Patients with HR+/HER2− Metastatic Breast Cancer: Comparative Effectiveness from a Chart Review Study

Table 1

Comparison of patient baseline characteristics between everolimus-based therapy and chemotherapy.

Baseline characteristics1Everolimus-based therapyChemotherapy value

Age (years)
 Median (range)64.0 (41.0, 89.0)62.0 (38.0, 81.0)
Race/ethnicity, (%)
 White150 (64.1)69 (50.4)
 Non-white84 (35.9)68 (49.6)
Insurance plan type, (%)
 Commercial/private insurance133 (56.8)80 (58.4)0.466
 Medicare only81 (34.6)50 (36.5)
 Others20 (8.5)7 (5.1)
Index therapy line
 First line84 (35.9)69 (50.4)
 Second line61 (26.1)33 (24.1)
 Third line and above89 (38.0)35 (25.5)
Adjusted CCI1
 Median (range)0.0 (0.0, 5.0)0.0 (0.0, 8.0)0.172
Sites of metastatic disease, (%)
 Bone150 (64.1)77 (56.2)0.132
 Liver82 (35.0)71 (51.8)
 Lung92 (39.3)84 (61.3) <0.00
 Visceral metastases148 (63.2)116 (84.7)<0.00
Number of metastatic sites, (%)
 1111 (47.4)24 (17.5)<0.00
 279 (33.8)53 (38.7)
 336 (15.4)47 (34.3)
 48 (3.4)12 (8.8)
 50 (0.0)1 (0.7)
Physician assessed tumor volume
 High18 (7.7)29 (21.2)<0.00
 Medium132 (56.4)92 (67.2)
 Low84 (35.9)16 (11.7)
ECOG performance status
 0—Asymptomatic 65 (27.8)34 (24.8)0.655
 1—Symptomatic but completely ambulatory 100 (42.7)68 (49.6)
 2—Symptomatic, <50% in bed during the day 27 (11.5)12 (8.8)
 3—Symptomatic, >50% in bed, but not bedbound4 (1.7)1 (0.7)
 Not recorded in medical record38 (16.2)22 (16.1)
Prior chemotherapy in mBC setting52 (22.2)23 (16.8)0.209
Disease status
 Recurrent patients with adjuvant ET, (%)148 (63.2)106 (77.4)
 Recurrent patients without adjuvant ET, (%)37 (15.8)9 (6.6)
 De novo, (%)49 (20.9)22 (16.1)
Months from initiation of last adjuvant endocrine therapy to the first stage IV mBC diagnosis
 Median (range)17.9 (0.0, 149.6)14.2 (0.0, 163.7)0.458

Statistical comparisons were conducted using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests for continuous variables and chi-square tests for categorical variables. .
Notes:
1The adjusted CCI calculated the comorbidity index excluding metastatic breast cancer (score of 6).