Research Article

The Prognostic Potential of Neurokinin 1 Receptor in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Ki-67 Index

Table 1

Demographic, clinical, and histopathological characteristics of 164 breast cancer patients.

VariableTotal (%)

Age (years)
 Mean ± SD
 Range28-82
Molecular subtype
 HER2-enriched42 (25.6)
 Luminal A40 (24.4)
 Luminal B42 (25.6)
 Triple negative40 (24.4)
Grade
 I8 (4.9)
 II46 (28)
 III110 (67.1)
Tumor volume (cm3)
 Mean ± SD
 Range0.18-571.77
TNM stage
 I7 (4.3)
 II45 (27.4)
 III56 (34.1)
 IV54 (32.9)
 Missing2 (1.2)
pT stage
 T113 (7.9)
 T288 (53.7)
 T347 (28.7)
 T416 (9.8)
pN stage
 N044 (26.8)
 N139 (23.8)
 N233 (20.1)
 N343 (26.2)
 Missing5 (3.0)
Distant metastasis
 M0108 (65.9)
 M154 (32.9)
 Missing2 (1.2)
Axillary lymph node metastasis
 Negative45 (27.4)
 Positive117 (71.3)
 Missing2 (1.2)
Lymphovascular invasion
 Negative31 (18.9)
 Positive94 (57.3)
 Missing39 (23.8)
ER status
 Negative82 (50)
 Positive82 (50)
PR status
 Negative82 (50)
 Positive82 (50)
HER2 status
 Negative80 (48.8)
 Positive84 (51.2)
DCIS history
 Absent27 (16.5)
 Present113 (68.9)
 Missing24 (14.6)
Family history
 No106 (64.6)
 Yes29 (17.7)
 Missing29 (17.7)
Adjuvant chemotherapy
 No4 (2.4)
 Yes120 (73.2)
 Missing40 (24.4)
Adjuvant radiotherapy
 No75 (45.7)
 Yes49 (29.9)
 Missing40 (24.4)
Hormonal therapy
 No62 (37.8)
 Yes62 (37.8)
 Missing40 (24.4)
Immunotherapy
 No118 (72.0)
 Yes6 (3.7)
 Missing40 (24.4)
Ki-67 index
 Low96 (58.5)
 High68 (41.5)
NK1R
 Low108 (65.9)
 High56 (34.1)

DCIS: ductal carcinoma in situ; ER: estrogen receptor; PR: progesterone receptor; NK1R: neurokinin 1 receptor.