Research Article

The Prognostic Potential of Neurokinin 1 Receptor in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Ki-67 Index

Table 2

Association between neurokinin 1 receptor expression level and clinicopathological parameters.

ParametersLow or no expressionHigh expression
Percentage (%)/Percentage (%)/

Age (years)0.350
Molecular subtype0.493
 HER2-enriched26 (24.1)16 (28.6)
 Luminal A30 (27.8)10 (17.9)
 Luminal B28 (25.9)14 (25.0)
 Triple negative24 (22.2)16 (28.6)
Grade0.021
 I8 (7.4)0 (0.0)
 II34 (31.5)12 (21.4)
 III66 (61.1)44 (78.6)
Tumor volume (cm3)0.169
TNM stage0.427
 I4 (3.7)3 (5.6)
 II34 (31.8)11 (20.4)
 III34 (31.8)22 (40.7)
 IV35 (32.7)18 (33.3)
pT stage0.628
 T18 (7.4)5 (8.9)
 T260 (55.6)28 (50.0)
 T328 (25.9)19 (33.9)
 T412 (11.1)4 (7.1)
pN stage0.136
 N027 (25.5)17 (32.1)
 N132 (30.2)7 (13.2)
 N220 (18.9)13 (24.5)
 N327 (25.5)16 (30.2)
Distant metastasis0.860
 M072 (67.3)35 (64.8)
 M135 (32.7)19 (35.2)
Axillary lymph node metastasis0.356
 Negative27 (25.2)18 (32.7)
 Positive80 (74.8)37 (67.3)
Lymphovascular invasion1.000
 Negative36 (34.0)17 (32.7)
 Positive70 (66.0)35 (67.3)
ER status0.249
 Negative50 (46.3)32 (57.1)
 Positive58 (53.7)24 (42.9)
PR status0.249
 Negative50 (46.3)32 (57.1)
 Positive58 (53.7)24 (42.9)
HER2 status0.742
 Negative54 (50.0)26 (46.4)
 Positive54 (50.0)30 (53.6)
DCIS history0.331
 Absent23 (21.7)16 (29.6)
 Present83 (78.3)38 (70.4)
Family history0.270
 No74 (81.3)32 (72.7)
 Yes17 (18.7)12 (27.3)
Adjuvant chemotherapy0.598
 No2 (2.4)2 (4.9)
 Yes81 (97.6)39 (95.1)
Adjuvant radiotherapy0.699
 No49 (59.0)26 (63.4)
 Yes34 (41.0)15 (36.6)
Hormonal therapy0.252
 No38 (45.8)24 (58.5)
 Yes45 (54.2)17 (41.5)
Immunotherapy1.000
 No79 (95.2)39 (95.1)
 Yes4 (4.8)2 (4.9)
Ki-670.012
 Low71 (65.7)25 (44.6)
 High37 (34.3)31 (55.4)

ER: estrogen receptor; PR: progesterone receptor; DCIS: ductal carcinoma in situ. values in bold are those <0.05.