(a) Usual voxelwise NL-means filter: 2D illustration of the NL-means principle. The restored value of voxel (in red) is the weighted average of all intensities of voxels in the search volume , based on the similarity of their intensity
neighborhoods and . In this example, we set and . (b) Blockwise NL-means filter: 2D illustration of
the blockwise NL-means principle. The restored value of the block is the weighted
average of all the blocks in the search
volume . In this example, we set and .