Mycelium-Based Composite: The Future Sustainable Biomaterial

Table 1

Construction materials made of microbes.

No.	Species name	Kingdom	Products	Application	References
1	T. versicolor	Fungi	Bioblock	Thermal insulation	[28]
2	Ganoderma lucidum	Fungi	Block	Insulation	[12, 29]
3	Agrocybe aegerita	Fungi	Block	Design and architecture	[30]
4	Aspergillus nidulans	Fungi	Bioconcrete	Construction	[31]
5	Trametes versicolor	Fungi	Block	Insulation	[29]
6	Ganoderma sessile	Fungi	Block	Architecture	[32]
7	Pleurotus ostreatus	Fungi	Block	Packaging	[4]
8	Trametes multicolor and Pleurotus ostreatus	Fungi	Block	Construction	[33]
9	Rhizopus oryzae, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, A. terreus, A. oryzae, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Fungi	Bioconcrete	Construction	[34]
10	T. ochracea and P. ostreatus	Fungi	Board	Board	[33]
11	Not specified (white-rot basidiomycete mycelium)	Fungi	Board	Particle board	[35]
12	Ganoderma sp.	Fungi	Sheets	Packaging material	[36]
13	Not specified	Fungi	Sheets	Insulation panel	[36]
14	Bacillus alkalinitrilicus and Bacillus licheniformis	Bacteria	Biocement	Construction	[27]
15	Bacillus lentus	Bacteria	Biocement	Construction	[27]
16	Bacillus pseudofirmus and Bacillus halodurans	Bacteria	Bioconcrete	Construction	[21, 37]
17	Bacillus sphaericus	Bacteria	Bioconcrete	Construction	[38]
18	Xanthomonas campestris	Bacteria	Biopolymer	Construction	[39]
19	Bacillus sphaericus	Bacteria	Bioconcrete	Construction	[40]
20	Bacillus megaterium	Bacteria	Bioconcrete	Construction	[41]
21	Bacillus subtilis	Bacteria	Bioconcrete	Construction	[7, 42]
22	Bacillus massiliensis	Bacteria	Bioconcrete	Construction	[43]
23	Escherichia coli	Bacteria	Bioconcrete	Construction	[38]