Determination of Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the CO₂ Extract of Eryngium planum L.

Table 3

Nature of the compounds present in the CO₂ extract of Eryngium planum L.

S. no	Compound	Compound nature	Therapeutic activity	PubChem CID
1	Octanal	Aldehyde	Allelopathic activity [33]	454
2	α-Copaene	Sesquiterpene	Antioxidant activity [34], antigenotoxic, anticytotoxic, and anticytogenetic effects [35]	70678558
3	β-Bourbonene	Sesquiterpenoid	Anticancer [36]	62566
4	Tioxolone	Organic compound	Antipsoriatic and antibacterial properties, anti-inflammatory effects [37]	72139
5	Caryophyllene	Terpene	Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory effects [38]	5281515
6	γ-Elemene	Sesquiterpene	Antiproliferative effect [39]	6432312
7	Humulene	Sesquiterpene	Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial action effects [40]	5281520
8	Globulol	Sesquiterpene	Antimicrobial effect [41]	101716
9	Caryophyllene oxide	Terpene	Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory effects [38]	1742210
10	Spathulenol	Tricyclic sesquiterpenoid	Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antimicrobial effects [42]	92231
11	9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, ethyl ester	Linolenic acid	Insecticidal, hepatoprotective, antihistamine, hypocholesterolemic, and antieczematic effects [43].	5365672
12	Phytol	Diterpene	Regenerating, toning, and antimicrobial effects [43]	5280435
13	Tetradecanoic acid	Carboxylic acid	Helps restore the protective properties of the skin and possesses excellent sliding and lubricating properties [43, 44]	11005
14	Platambin	Sesquiterpene	Antibacterial effect [45]	613194
15	Falcarinol	Fatty alcohol	Antitumor activity, antibacterial effect [46]	5281149
16	Squalene	Triterpene	Antioxidant and antitumor activities [47]	638072
17	Octadecanoic acid	Linolenic acid	Antibacterial and antifungal [48]	5282750
18	9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid	α-linolenic acid	Analgesic, allergenic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant [43, 48]	860