Research Article

Seawater Desalination Based on a Bubbling and Vacuum-Enhanced Direct Contact Membrane Distillation

Figure 11

Permeate flux under different NaCl concentration (mass fraction) of the feed side. TF,in = 323 K, TP,in = 298 K, VF,in = 0.145 m/s, VP,in = 0.002 m/s, PF = P0, PP = 3400 Pa.