Proposing an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy System-Based Swarm Concept Method for Predicting the Physical Properties of Nanofluids
Figure 4
Relative deviation analysis of the (a) TC ratio and (b) relative viscosity of NFs. Furthermore, the validity of the proposed model is measured by statistical factors. To predict errors, , RMSE, MSE, STD, and MRE are used in Table 1 [55–59].
