Research Article
Numerical Study to Define Initial Thermal Integration Window for Methane Oxidative Coupling with Dehydroaromatization Reactors
Table 7
Results of the tabulated coupling methodology for case 1 in Table
8.
| Input layer | Reactor optimizer | Output layer | Priority | Name | Units | Initial input | Constraints | Optimum input | Name | Units | Initial output | Optimum output | Targets |
| OCM | Optimization case | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Inlet temperature | °C | 800 | 800 | 800 | C2 yield | % | 10.1 | 41.3 | >30 | 2 | Inlet pressure | atm | 1 | 1 | 1 | CH4 conv. | % | 22.5 | 52.8 | | 3 | Feed flow rate | Std m3/h | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | O2 conv. | % | 81.7 | 100.0 | | 4 | Feed composition (CH4) | % | 61.7 | 61.7 | 61.7 | Reynold’s no. (particle) | — | 13.3 | 59.8 | | 5 | Feed composition (inerts) | % | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | Δp (% of Pin) | % | 19.0 | 13.6 | <20 | 6 | Superficial velocity | m/s | 2.6 | 0.2 – 3.5 | 3.9 | Tpeak (Tmax -Tin) | K | 21.9 | 84.3 | <100 | 7 | Particle dia. | mm | 1 | 0.5 – 5.0 | 3.0 | Tlower (Tin-Tmin) | K | 39.7 | 0.0 | | 8 | Tube dia. | cm | 0.8 | 0.5 – 30.0 | 1.9 | σT | K | 19.8 | 20.7 | | 9 | Gas void fraction | — | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | Space time | sec | 0.2 | 0.3 | | 10 | Catalyst void fraction | — | 0.5 | 0.01 – 0.5 | 0.5 | Catalyst weight | kgs | 78.0 | 121.9 | | 11 | Flow direction | — | Cocurrent | Cocurrent | Cocurrent | No. of tubes | — | 20000 | 1000 | | 12 | Channel length | cm | 45.0 | 5–100 | 100.0 | | | | | | 13 | Tube wall thickness | mm | 5.0 | 2–20 | 5.0 | | | | | | 14 | Uoverall | W/m2.K | 1000 | 1000–2500 | 1200 | | | | | | MDA | Optimization case | | | | | | | | | | 14 | Inlet temperature | °C | 800 | 800 | 800 | C6 yield | % | 1.4 | 0.5 | | 15 | Inlet pressure | atm | 1 | 1 | 1 | CH4 conv. | % | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10 | 16 | Feed flow rate | Std m3/h | 72,320 | 72,320 | 72,320 | Reynold’s no. (particle) | — | 2.98 | 13.4 | | 17 | Feed composition (inerts) | % | 5 | 5 | 5 | Δp (% of pin) | % | 2.1 | 0.9 | <20 | 18 | Superficial velocity | m/s | 0.5 | 0.2–3.5 | 0.8 | Tpeak (Tmax -Tin) | K | 1.2 | 9.3 | | 19 | Particle dia. | mm | 1.0 | 0.5–5.0 | 3.0 | Tlower (Tin -Tmin) | K | 56.9 | 60.3 | <100 | 20 | Tube dia. | cm | 6.3 | 0.5–30.0 | 21.8 | σT | K | 18.1 | 23.4 | | 21 | Gas void fraction | — | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | Space time | sec | 0.9 | 1.3 | | 22 | Catalyst void fraction | — | 0.5 | 0.1–0.5 | 0.5 | Catalyst weight | kgs | 4506 | 9086 | |
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