A Study on the Valorization of Rice Straw into Different Value-Added Products and Biofuels

Table 7

(Hemi) cellulolytic enzymatic activities of different Trichoderma sp. in SSF of different lignocellulosic wastes.

Trichoderma sp.	Bioprocess conditions	(Hemi) cellulolytic enzymes	References
T. aurantiacus	Technique: solid-state fermentation (SSF); Substrate: wheat straw (WS)	CMCase: 1709 U/g	Kalogeris et al. [82]
		FPase: 5.5 U/g
		β-glucosidase: 79 U/g
		Xylanase: 4490 U/g
T. longibrachiatum	Technique: solid-state fermentation (SSF); Substrate: wheat straw (WS)/wheat bran (WB)	Xylanase: 592.7 U/g–4 d	Azin et al. [83]
T. harzianum SNRS3	Technique: solid-state fermentation (SSF); Substrate: rice straw (RS)	CMCase: 111.31 U/g–6 d	Rahnama et al. [9]
		FPase: 6.25 U/g–6 d
		β-glucosidase: 173.71 U/g–8 d
		Xylanase: 433.75 U/g–7 d
T. longibrachiatum MDU-6	Technique: solid-state fermentation (SSF); Substrate: wheat bran	CMCase: 9.9 U/g–10 d	Chutani and Sharma [84]
		Xylanase: 3811 U/g–10 d
T. longibrachiatum	Technique: solid-state fermentation (SSF); Substrate: wheat bran	CMCase: 1087.3 U/gds–3 d	Leghlimi et al. [85]
		FPase: 180 U/gds–3 d
T. longibrachiatum LMLSAUL 14-1	Technique: solid-state fermentation (SSF); Substrate: banana pseudostem (BPS)	CMCase: 11.35 U/gds−8 d	Legodi et al. [55]
		FPase: 75 U/gds–7 d
		β-glucosidase: 235.83 U/gds–8 d
T. longibrachiatum DSMZ 1651	Technique: solid-state fermentation (SSF); Substrate: rice straw (RS)	CMCase: 2859.99 U/g–3 d	This study
		FPase: 539.85 U/g–3 d
		β-glucosidase: 1474.07 U/g–3 d
		Xylanase: 1918.89 U/g–3 d