Video Game Engagement: A Passkey to the Intentions of Continue Playing, Purchasing Virtual Items, and Player Recruitment (3Ps)

Table 2

Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability, and average variance extracted.

	CA	CR	AVE	VIF
Arousal	0.844	0.889	0.617	2.077
Challenge	0.861	0.899	0.641	1.492
Emotional involvement	0.838	0.885	0.659	2.279
Enjoyment	0.876	0.915	0.731	1.751
Escapism	0.907	0.927	0.679	1.934
Fantasy fulfillment	0.880	0.919	0.741	1.993
Focused attention	0.736	0.825	0.543	1.667
Gamer experience	0.876	0.924	0.802	1.000
Intention to continue playing game	0.906	0.934	0.780	—
Intention to purchase game item	0.932	0.947	0.749	—
Intention to recruit new player	0.918	0.942	0.801	—
Role projection	0.914	0.939	0.795	1.596
Social interaction	0.912	0.934	0.739	1.284
Telepresence	0.824	0.895	0.740	1.751
Video game engagement	0.833	0.882	0.601	1.000