Research Article

Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound for Monitoring the Cerebral Hemodynamic Changes and Prognosticating Outcomes in Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane-Oxygenated Patients

Table 2

Comparison of baseline characteristics between the survival and death groups.

VariableSurvival group (n = 25)Death group (n = 41)Statistics

Age (y)55.60 ± 11.9160.85 ± 8.401.9320.061
Male/female (n)14/1122/190.0340.853
BMI (kg/m2)24.23 ± 5.2524.38 ± 4.33-0.1240.901
Hypertension (n %)12 (48.00)17 (17.07)0.2690.604
Diabetes mellitus (n %)8 (32.00)7 (21.95)1.9700.160
Smoking (n %)7 (28.00)11 (26.83)0.0110.917

Classification of primary diseases (n %)
 Myocardial infarction13 (52.00)24 (58.53)0.2690.604
 Heart failure9 (36.00)12 (29.27)0.3240.569
 Pulmonary embolism3 (12.00)1 (2.44)1.0970.295a
 Congenital heart disease0 (4.00)3 (4.88)0.6010.438a
 Severe sepsis01 (2.44)--0.621b

Note. aContinuous correction by the chi-square test was used. bFisher’s precision probability test was used.