Research Article

Prevalence, Comorbidities, and Risk Factors of Erectile Dysfunction: Results from a Prospective Real-World Study in the United Kingdom

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of men with ED and men without ED.

VariableED statusTwo-sided value
ED (n = 5,185)No ED (n = 7,305)

Age, mean (SD)54.11 (14.49)46.83 (14.11)<0.001
Age group, n (%)<0.001
 18–39914 (17.6)2,204 (30.2)
 40–491,019 (19.7)2,104 (28.8)
 50–641,672 (32.2)2,077 (28.4)
 ≥651,580 (30.5)920 (12.6)
Race, n (%)<0.001
 White4,777 (92.1)6,604 (90.4)
 Non-white370 (7.1)602 (8.2)
 Prefer not to answer38 (0.7)99 (1.4)
Education, n (%)0.024
 No university degree2,548 (49.1)3,541 (48.5)
 University degree2,608 (50.3)3,691 (50.5)
 Prefer not to answer29 (0.6)73 (1.0)
Income, n (%)<0.001
 <£50,0003,882 (74.9)4,871 (66.7)
 ≥£50,0001,070 (20.6)1,860 (25.5)
 Prefer not to answer233 (4.5)574 (7.9)
Employment, n (%)<0.001
 Unemployed2,273 (43.8)2,121 (29.0)
 Employed2,889 (55.7)5,108 (69.9)
 Prefer not to answer23 (0.4)76 (1.0)
Marital status, n (%)<0.001
 Married/domestic partner3,588 (69.2)4,539 (62.1)
 Not married1,597 (30.8)2,766 (37.9)
 Current relationship status, n (%)<0.001
 In relationship, not living with partner425 (26.6)643 (23.2)
 Not in relationship, have ≥1 partner266 (16.7)312 (11.3)
 Not in relationship, do not have partner906 (56.7)1,811 (65.5)
Current relationship duration, n (%)§<0.001
 <1 year125 (3.1)243 (4.7)
 1 to <3 years246 (6.1)358 (6.9)
 3 to <5 years250 (6.2)430 (8.3)
 5 to <10 years476 (11.9)756 (14.6)
 10 to <20 years788 (19.6)1,318 (25.4)
 ≥20 years2,128 (53.0)2,077 (40.1)
Region, n (%)<0.001
 Scotland477 (9.2)618 (8.5)
 Wales277 (5.3)349 (4.8)
 Northern Ireland94 (1.8)140 (1.9)
 England4,330 (83.5)6,192 (84.8)
 Other UK regions7 (0.1)6 (0.1)

Numbers for some variables may not be added to the total sample due to missing data. ED, erectile dysfunction; SD, standard deviation; UK, United Kingdom. The item on current relationship status was only asked of the subset of men who reported that they were not married/living with a domestic partner. §The item on current relationship duration was only asked of the subset of men who reported that they were married/living with a domestic partner or in a relationship, but not living with a domestic partner.