Review Article

Efficacy of ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Patients with Lung Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy: A Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Characteristics of the included studies.

AuthorYearCountryAreaDiagnosisBasic treatmentInterventionIntervention durationDoseControlIntervention sampleControl sampleOutcomes

Sánchez-Lara et al. [12]2014MexicoNorth AmericaNSCLCChemotherapyEPA6 weeksEPA 2.2 g/dStandard recipe4646abcdef

Finocchiaro et al. [13]2012ItalyEuropeNSCLCChemotherapyEPA + DHA66 daysEPA 510 mg + DHA 340 mg/dOlive oil1314acdef

Van der Meij et al. [14]2010NetherlandsEuropeNSCLCChemotherapy + radiotherapyEPA + DHA5 weeksEPA 2.02 g + DHA 0.92 g/dIsocaloric supplements2020acd

Lu et al. [15]2018ChinaAsiaNSCLCChemotherapy + radiotherapyEPA + DHA6 weeksEPA 510 mg + DHA 200 mg/dCommon diets7760aef

Murphy et al. [16]2011CanadaEuropeNSCLCChemotherapyEPA6 weeksEPA 2.2 g/dCommon diets1624a

Cheng et al. [17]2021ChinaAsiaNSCLC + SCLCChemotherapyEPA + DHA12 weeksEPA 1.6 g + DHA 0.8 g/dSunflower seed oil2929abcef

Pastore et al. [18]2014BrazilSouth AmericaNSCLC + SCLCChemotherapyEPA4 weeksEPA2.2 g/dIsocaloric supplements88e

Note: NSCLC: non-small-cell lung cancer; SCLC: small cell lung cancer; a: weight change; b: albumin change; c: energy intake at the end of the intervention; d: protein intake at the end of the intervention; e: CRP change; f: TNF-α change.