Epidemiological Trends of Urolithiasis at the Global, Regional, and National Levels: A Population-Based Study

Figure 5

The correlation between EAPCs and urolithiasis ASR (incidence (a), death (b), and DALY (c)) in 2019 and HDI (incidence (d), death (e), and DALYs (f)) in 2019. The circles represent countries that are available on SDI values. The size of circles described the number of urolithiasis patients. The R indices Pearson’s correlation coefficient and p values are obtained from Pearson’s correlation analysis. ASR, age-standardized incidence/death/DALYs rate; EAPC, estimated annual percentage change; SDI, socio-demographic index.