Effect of Different Anesthesia and Puncture Methods of Percutaneous Kyphoplasty on More Than 90-Year-Old Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture: Advantages of the ERAS Concept
Table 1
The demographic data of groups.
General and local anesthesia
Unilateral and bilateral puncture
Group A
Group B
value
Group C
Group D
value
Number of patients
125
114
—
102
137
—
Gender (male/female)
40/85
41/73
0.518
32/70
49/88
0.478
Age (years)
92.57 ± 2.55
92.21 ± 2.45
0.261
92.55 ± 2.62
92.29 ± 2.42
0.434
BMD (T-score)
−3.13 ± 0.34
−3.08 ± 0.24
0.243
−3.18 ± 0.32
−3.09 ± 0.26
0.257
Follow-up (months)
24.84 ± 10.52
24.56 ± 11.05
0.842
25.50 ± 10.51
24.12 ± 10.93
0.327
OM, U/B
55/70
47/67
0.665
55/47
70/67
0.665
AM, G/L
Comorbidity (n)
Hypertension
36
30
0.668
28
39
0.863
CHD
17
12
0.335
13
21
0.592
Stroke
8
5
0.493
7
9
0.928
CRD
10
6
0.398
6
11
0.523
Diabetes
21
18
0.833
19
26
0.755
BMD, bone mineral density; CHD, coronary heart disease; CRD, chronic respiratory diseases; OM, U/B, operation method, unilateral/bilateral; AM, G/L, anesthesia method, general/local.
