Effect of Different Anesthesia and Puncture Methods of Percutaneous Kyphoplasty on More Than 90-Year-Old Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture: Advantages of the ERAS Concept
Table 2
The clinical efficacy outcomes of groups.
General and local anesthesia
Unilateral and bilateral puncture
Group A
Group B
value
Group C
Group D
value
VAS
Preop
8.23 ± 1.00
8.09 ± 1.05
0.295
8.27 ± 0.92
8.12 ± 0.99
0.247
Postop 1 d
2.08 ± 1.06
1.99 ± 0.97
0.503
2.01 ± 1.02
2.08 ± 1.02
0.596
Postop 1 y
2.06 ± 1.08
2.00 ± 0.99
0.636
2.01 ± 0.90
2.05 ± 1.04
0.749
Final
2.00 ± 1.02
1.93 ± 1.02
0.641
1.99 ± 0.91
2.04 ± 1.02
0.717
ODI
Preop
84.40 ± 3.57
84.78 ± 3.23
0.389
84.32 ± 3.71
84.78 ± 3.18
0.311
Postop 1 d
37.17 ± 2.81
35.95 ± 2.87
0.001
37.17 ± 2.81
33.71 ± 3.30
0.478
Postop 1 y
32.90 ± 3.26
32.45 ± 3.25
0.295
32.20 ± 3.26
32.77 ± 3.32
0.186
Final
32.56 ± 3.32
32.77 ± 3.34
0.579
32.61 ± 3.32
32.93 ± 3.27
0.449
AVH (％)
Preop
45.96 ± 5.10
45.21 ± 5.06
0.260
45.91 ± 5.31
45.44 ± 4.75
0.467
Postop 1 d
81.76 ± 6.31
80.88 ± 6.20
0.276
81.87 ± 6.63
80.95 ± 5.96
0.264
Postop 1 y
78.78 ± 6.05
77.95 ± 6.12
0.292
78.96 ± 6.12
77.96 ± 6.05
0.208
Final
77.15 ± 6.45
76.19 ± 6.17
0.237
77.37 ± 6.54
76.19 ± 6.13
0.154
LKA (°)
Preop
27.68 ± 3.03
27.28 ± 3.02
0.310
27.19 ± 2.98
27.44 ± 3.14
0.524
Postop 1 d
13.12 ± 2.92
13.43 ± 2.90
0.419
12.35 ± 2.66
12.84 ± 2.64
0.155
Postop 1 y
15.06 ± 2.23
15.39 ± 2.09
0.237
15.14 ± 2.29
15.26 ± 2.08
0.675
Final
15.30 ± 2.23
15.12 ± 2.10
0.521
15.29 ± 2.26
15.16 ± 2.11
0.625
Preop, preoperation; Postop 1 d, one day after operation; Postop 1 y, one year after operation; Final, the last follow-up; VAS, visual analogue scale; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; AVH, anterior vertebral height; LKA, local kyphosis angle. compared with preoperation, .
