| | | Low CHA2DS2-VASc score | High CHA2DS2-VASc score | value (low vs. high) |
| | Number | 18 | 32 | | | Score | 0.8 ± 0.8 | 3.7 ± 1.2 | | | Congestive heart failure | 0 | 0 | | | Male/female | 12/6 | 20/12 | 1.000 | | Age, years | 54.0 ± 9.2 | 69.7 ± 7.1 | <0.001 | | HTN (%) | 2 (11.1) | 25 (78.1) | <0.001 | | DM (%) | 2 (11.1) | 10 (31.3) | 0.170 | | Stroke/TIA prior (%) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (12.5) | 0.283 | | Vascular disease (%) | 3 (16.7) | 29 (90.6) | <0.001 | | pAF/psAF | 13/5 | 17/15 | 0.237 | | Time of AF history, years | 0.7 (0.2, 2.5) | 1.5 (0.2, 5.8) | 0.460 | | BMI, kg/m2 | 26.3 (24.0, 29.3) | 26.5 (23.6, 28.4) | 0.952 | | LVEDD, mm | 47.3 ± 3.6 | 47.2 ± 3.7 | 0.938 | | LVESD, mm | 28.5 (27.5, 31.3) | 29.0 (27.0, 33.0) | 0.654 | | LVEF (%) | 67.7 ± 5.0 | 66.6 ± 6.3 | 0.548 | | LAE (%) | 9 (50.0) | 21 (65.6) | 0.242 | | TC, mmol/L | 4.6 ± 1.0 | 3.8 ± 1.0 | 0.009 | | LDL-C, mmol/L | 2.6 ± 0.7 | 2.2 ± 0.9 | 0.073 | | HDL-C, mmol/L | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 0.950 | | TG, mmol/L | 3.1 ± 5.4 | 1.4 ± 0.5 | 0.185 | | AST, U/L | 22.0 ± 12.6 | 20.6 ± 5.8 | 0.600 | | ALT, U/L | 26.9 ± 15.9 | 21.5 ± 10.5 | 0.201 | | TBil, μmol/L | 12.2 (10.1, 20.3) | 14.6 (10.0, 26.5) | 0.664 | | sCr, μmol/L | 69.7 ± 13.3 | 72.9 ± 19.5 | 0.531 | | UA, μmol/L | 341.3 ± 71.5 | 327.0 ± 68.6 | 0.489 | | WBC, ×109/L | 5.7 ± 1.6 | 6.3 ± 1.4 | 0.206 | | HGB, g/L | 141.9 ± 17.1 | 135.0 ± 13.5 | 0.122 | | PLT, ×109/L | 218.2 ± 46.7 | 213.6 ± 48.7 | 0.748 | | ALB, g/L | 41.2 ± 2.9 | 39.5 ± 2.9 | 0.055 | | FBG, mmol/L | 4.9 (4.4, 5.6) | 5.2 (4.6, 6.0) | 0.322 | | HbA1c (%) | 6.0 ± 0.9 | 6.3 ± 0.7 | 0.348 |
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Data are expressed as mean ± SD, median (first quartile, third quartile). AF, atrial fibrillation; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALB, albumin; BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HTN, hypertension; HGB, hemoglobin; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LVEDD, left ventricular and diastolic diameter; LVESD, left ventricular and systolic systolic diameter; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LAE, left atrial enlargement, pAF, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; psAF, persistent atrial fibrillation; PLT, platelet; sCr, serum creatinine; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; TIA, transient ischemic attack; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TBil, total bilirubin; UA, uric acid, WBC white blood cell.
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