Research Article

Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Diabetes in Bangladesh: Evidence from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017/18

Table 2

Age-standardised prevalence of awareness, treatment, and control of diabetes by sex, Bangladesh 2017/18.

Age in yearsAwarenessTreatmentControl
Overall (453/1174)Men (198/537)Women (255/637)Overall (413/1174)Men (178/537)Women (235/637)Overall (126/413)Men (58/178)Women (68/235)

18–3415.1 (10.8–19.3)6.8 (1.9–11.7)19.9 (14.0–25.8)13.3 (9.3–17.3)5.8 (1.3–10.4)17.6 (12.0–23.3)21.6 (8.1–35.1)16.7 (−16–49.6)22.6 (7.5–37.6)
35–3932.9 (25.0–40.8)28.6 (16.6–40.5)35.7 (25.4–46.0)30.0 (22.4–37.6)25.0 (13.5–36.5)33.3 (23.2–43.5)26.2 (12.7–39.7)28.6 (3.8–53.3)25.0 (8.6–41.4)
40–4437.9 (29.3–46.5)25.0 (13.5–36.5)48.5 (36.5–60.5)33.1 (24.7–41.4)21.4 (10.6–32.3)42.6 (30.8–54.5)29.3 (15.1–43.4)25.0 (−1–50.8)31.0 (13.8–48.3)
45–4951.5 (42.9–60.1)46.7 (31.9–61.4)54.0 (43.4–64.6)47.7 (39.2–56.3)40.0 (25.5–54.5)51.7 (41.1–62.3)30.2 (18.7–41.6)33.3 (10.7–55.9)28.9 (15.4–42.3)
50–5448.6 (39.3–58.0)36.4 (23.5–49.2)60.7 (47.8–73.6)45.0 (35.7–54.4)34.5 (21.8–47.3)55.4 (42.2–68.5)30.0 (17.1–42.9)36.8 (14.4–59.3)25.8 (10.1–41.5)
55–5959.1 (49.9–68.3)64.4 (50.3–78.6)55.4 (43.2–67.6)55.4 (46.1–64.8)64.4 (50.3–78.6)49.2 (37.0–61.5)29.5 (17.1–42.9)27.6 (10.9–44.3)31.3 (14.8–47.6)
60–6455.2 (45.7–64.8)60.3 (47.6–73.1)48.9 (34.5–63.4)52.4 (42.8–62.0)56.9 (44.0–69.8)46.8 (32.4–61.3)34.5 (21.8–47.3)33.3 (16.9–49.8)36.4 (15.7–57.0)
≥6557.0 (49.5–64.4)58.2 (48.3–68.0)55.4 (44.0–66.8)52.9 (45.4–60.4)52.0 (42.1–62.0)54.1 (42.6–65.5)41.8 (21.8–47.3)35.3 (21.9–48.6)50.0 (34.2–65.8)
Total30.9 (28.2–33.6)24.5 (21.1–28.0)35.0 (31.3–38.7)28.2 (25.6–30.7)22.1 (18.8–25.3)32.1 (28.5–35.7)26.5 (19.5–33.5)23.9 (8.5–39.4)27.4 (19.4–35.4)

Note: diabetes was defined as having elevated fasting blood glucose (FBG, ≥7 mmol/L) and/or on blood glucose-lowering medication at the time of the survey; awareness of diabetes refers that the respondents ever been told by a doctor or nurse that they have diabetes; treatment of diabetes refers to respondents using medication to control their diabetes; and control of diabetes refers to treated diabetes with FBG value less than 7.0 mmol/L.