Research Article

Longitudinal Relationship between the Introduction of Medicinal Cannabis and Polypharmacy: An Australian Real-World Evidence Study

Table 3

Baseline characteristics (n = 535).

Baseline characteristicsn (%)

Female279 (52)
Age (mean (SD))57.2 (17.8)
Age range (years)9–94
Number of medications (mean (SD))17.06 (4.38)
State of residence
 Western Australia356 (67)
 New South Wales155 (29)
 Victoria24 (4)
Employment
 Employed status196 (36)
  Full-time employed117
  Part-time employed79
 Unemployed status339 (64)
  Retired140
  Unable to work due to pain103
  Unable to work due to a condition other than pain57
  Not working by choice (e.g., student and homemaker)28
  Other11
Primary indication
 Chronic noncancer painEpilepsy
 Cancer pain45 (8)
 Other indications18 (3)
 Insomnia14 (3)
 Parkinson’s disease11 (2)
 Post-traumatic stress disorder8
 Neurological spasticity8
 Chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting8
 Migraine (headache)7
 Alzheimer’s or dementia4
 Inflammatory bowel disease1
 Epilepsy1

Notes. 1Most common baseline medication classes used were opioids (60.6%), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (54.4%), antidepressants (36.8%), benzodiazepines (34.6%), and proton pump inhibitors (32.7%).