Research Article
The Role of Traditional Obesity Parameters in Predicting Frailty among Coronary Artery Disease Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization
Table 1
Sociodemographic and health variables for the study participants (N = 220).
| | | N (%) | Mean (SD) | Median (min, max) |
| | Gender | | Male | 161 (73.2%) | | | | Female | 59 (26.8%) | | |
| | Age (years) | | 49.9 (11.4) | 49 (24,90) |
| | Marital status | | Single | 53 (24.1%) | | | | Married | 137 (62.3%) | | | | Divorced | 15 (6.8%) | | | | Widower | 15 (6.8%) | | |
| | Employment | | Employed | 108 (49.1%) | | | | Not employed | 68 (30.9) | | | | Retired | 44 (20%) | | |
| | Educational level | | Illiterate | 10 (4.5%) | | | | Primary school education | 40 (18.2%) | | | | High school education | 72 (32.7%) | | | | Bachelor’s degree | 56 (25.5%) | | | | Master’s degree | 27 (12.3%) | | | | Doctoral degree | 15 (6.8%) | | |
| | Smoking (cigarette/day) | | 26 (14) | 25 (0,60) | | Nonsmokers (0) | 84 (38.2%) | | | | Light smokers (<10) | 10 (4.5%) | | | | Moderate smokers (10–20) | 72 (32.7%) | | | | Heavy smokers (>20) | 54 (24.6%) | | |
| | Blood pressure | | Normal (100–129/60–89) | 44 (20%) | | | | Hypertension I (130–159/90–99) | 80 (36.4%) | | | | Hypertension II (≥160/≥100) | 96 (43.6%) | | |
| | Daily activity (steps/day) | | 3016 (1107) | 3030 (789, 6100) | | Sedentary life style (<5000 steps/day) | 201 (91.4%) | | | | Borderline (5000–10000 steps/day) | 19 (8.6%) | | |
| | Low density lipoprotein | | 148 (18.8) | 148 (102, 200) | | Optimal <100 mg/dl | 22 (10%) | | | | Borderline (100–129 mg/dl) | 75 (24.1%) | | | | High ≥130 mg/dl | 123 (55.9%) | | |
| | High density lipoprotein | | 45 (4.8) | 44 (34, 60) | | Borderline | 141 (64.1%) | | | | High | 79 (35.9%) | | |
| | Triglycerides | | 188 (34.3) | 180 (112, 277) | | Optimal <100 mg/dl | 37 (16.8%) | | | | Normal 100–149 mg/dl | 39 (17.7%) | | | | Borderline 150–199 mg/dl | 87 (39.5%) | | | | High ≥200 mg/dl | 57 (26%) | | |
| | HS-CRP | | 5 (1.4) | 5 (2, 9) | | Low risk | 42 (19.1%) | | | | High risk | 145 (65.9%) | | |
| | HbA1c | | 7.1 (0.86) | 6.9 (5, 9) | | Optimal | 42 (19.1%) | | | | Borderline | 76 (34.5%) | | | | Diabetic | 102 (46.4%) | | |
| | Anxiety (score of 1-21) | | 11.8 (2) | 12 (6, 16) | | Normal | 14 (6.4%) | | | | Borderline | 46 (20.9%) | | | | Abnormal | 160 (72.7%) | | |
| | Depression (score of 1-21) | | 10.7 (2.3) | 11 (5, 15) | | Normal | 38 (17.3%) | | | | Borderline | 82 (37.3%) | | | | Abnormal | 100 (45.5%) | | |
| | Frailty (score of 1-15) | | 3.5 (1.7) | 3 (0, 10) | | Not frail (score <5) | 160 (72.7%) | | | | Frail (score ≥5) | 50 (27.3%) | | |
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HS-CRP: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c.
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