Research Article

Timeliness of Microbiology Test Result Reporting and Association with Outcomes of Adults Hospitalised with Unspecified Pneumonia: A Data Linkage Study

Table 1

Comparison of the characteristics of patients by microbiology test order status 2016–2018.

TotalMicrobiology test ordered
NoYes

Gender6,298 (100)9235,375
 Male3,222 (51.2423 (13.1)2799 (86.9)
 Female3,076 (48.8)500 (16.3)2576 (83.8)

Age in years, median (IQR)79 (68–86)80 (68–87)79 (67–9)

Age group in years
 ≤651,412 (22.4)193 (13.7)1219 (86.3)
 66–751,141 (18.1)144 (12.6)997 (87.4)
 76–851,951 (31)290 (14.9)1,661 (85.1)
 ≥861,794 (28.5)296 (16.5)1,498 (83.5)

Source of referral
 ED5,931 (94.2)810 (13.7)5,121 (86.3)
 Other (e.g., medical practitioner)367 (5.8)113 (30.8)254 (69.2)

Urgency on admission
 Urgent6,074 (96.4)846 (13.9)5,228 (86.1)
 Nonurgent224 (3.6)77 (34.4)147 (65.6)

Number of laboratory tests ordered, median (IQR)10 (7–13)4 (2–6)10 (8–13)

Number of microbiology tests ordered, median (IQR)3 (1–4)3 (1–4)

AR-DRG complexity
 Minor/intermediate2,064 (32.8)413 (20)1,651 (80)
 Major4,234 (67.2)510 (12.1)3,724 (88)

Procedure conducted
 No1,128 (17.9)310 (27.5)818 (72.5)
 Yes5,170 (82.1)613 (11.9)4,557 (88.1)

Charlson comorbidity index, median (IQR)7 (4–11)5 (3–9)7 (4–11)

Charlson comorbidity index
 01,572 (25)265 (16.9)1,307 (83.1)
 11,428 (22.7)217 (15.2)1,211 (84.8)
 21,172 (18.6)159 (13.6)1,013 (86.4)
 >22,126 (33.8)282 (13.3)1,844 (86.7)

Year of admission
 20161,972 (31.3)291 (14.8)1,681 (85.2)
 20172,121 (33.7)311 (14.7)1,810 (85.3)
 20182,205 (35.0)321 (14.6)1,884 (85.4)

Hospital
 STG1,901 (30.2)285 (15)1,616 (85.0)
 POW1,221 (19.4)238 (19.5)983 (80.5)
 TSH1,219 (19.4)157 (12.9)1,062 (87.1)
 WOL1,083 (17.2)133 (12.3)950 (87.7)
 SHH471 (7.5)70 (14.9)401 (85.1)
 SHV403 (6.4)40 (9.9)363 (90.1)