Research Article

Identifying Risk Factors for Aspiration in Patients Hospitalized with Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Table 1

Characteristics of patients.

Total (N = 56,710)AP (N = 2,885)Non-AP (N = 53,825) value

Age, mean (SD), yrs68.0 (18.0)79.1 (9.6)67.4 (18.2)<0.001
Age groups<0.001
 18–6421,105 (37.2)296 (10.3)20,890 (38.7)
 65–7917,285 (30.5)1,024 (35.5)16,261 (30.2)
 ≥8018,320 (32.3)1,565 (54.2)16,755 (31.1)
Males32,387 (57.1)1,892 (65.6)30,495 (56.7)<0.001
Charlson Index, mean (SD)3.3 (2.9)4.2 (2.6)3.2 (2.9)<0.001
Comorbidities
 Cerebrovascular disease33,502 (59.1)2,524 (87.5)30,978 (57.6)<0.001
 Dementia13,655 (24.1)1,311 (45.4)12,344 (22.9)<0.001
 Gastroesophageal reflux9,292 (16.4)546 (18.9)8,746 (16.3)<0.001
 Vomiting2,225 (3.9)185 (6.4)2,040 (3.8)<0.001
 Parkinson2,157 (3.8)268 (9.3)1,889 (3.5)<0.001
 Epilepsy1,526 (2.7)240 (8.3)1,286 (2.4)<0.001