Research Article

Effects of Hydroxycitric Acid Supplementation on Body Composition, Obesity Indices, Appetite, Leptin, and Adiponectin of Women with NAFLD on a Calorie-Restricted Diet

Table 2

Energy and macronutrient intakes of the study participants throughout the study.

VariableInterventionControl
Mean ± SDMean ± SD

Energy (kcal)
 Before1265 (789, 2016)1216 (810, 1983)0.035
 After909 (773, 1693)788 (720, 1019)<0.001
<0.001<0.001
Carbohydrate (g)
 Before181 (39, 326)179 (142, 337)0.527
 After120 (110, 216)109 (89, 166)<0.001
0.054<0.001
Protein (g)
 Before48 (26, 125)45 (24, 63)0.031
 After46 (40, 81)35 (33, 54)<0.001
0.006<0.001
Fat (g)
 Before36 (17, 59)38 (15, 52)0.011
 After28 (21, 76)25 (16, 39)0.005
<0.001<0.001

value for Mann–Whitney U-test; value for Wilcoxon signed-rank test. A value <0.05 is statistically significant. This table has been previously published.