Research Article

Mean Nocturnal Baseline Impedance (MNBI) Provides Evidence for Standardized Management Algorithms of Nonacid Gastroesophageal Reflux-Induced Chronic Cough

Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of responders and nonresponders.

Responders (n = 50)Nonresponders (n = 40) value

Gender (male/female)27/2320/200.775
Age (years)50.14 ± 12.2941.27 ± 14.330.323
Duration of cough (months)48.00 (18.00, 89.50)36.00 (12.00, 84.00)0.731
GerdQ score6.00 (6.00, 6.50)6.00 (6.00, 7.50)0.801
Cough symptom score
 Daytime3.50 (3.00, 4.00)3.00 (3.00, 4.00)0.596
 Nighttime1.00 (1.00, 2.50)1.00 (1.00, 2.00)0.885
Capsaicin cough threshold
 C2 (μmol/L)0.91 ± 0.221.19 ± 0.140.622
 C5 (μmol/L)2.63 ± 0.232.14 ± 0.150.754
Lung function
 FEV1% pred105.44 ± 9.7595.17 ± 13.440.247
 FVC% pred113.70 ± 11.0995.42 ± 14.240.399
 FEV1/FVC (%)79.99 ± 6.4784.36 ± 6.630.979

Data are presented as the mean ± SD, median (interquartile range), or no. (%) unless otherwise indicated; C2, capsaicin solution concentration for  ≥2 coughs; C5, capsaicin solution concentration for ≥ 5 coughs; GerdQ, gastroesophageal reflux diagnostic questionnaire; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity.