In-Hospital Mortality and Its Predictors among Hospitalized Diabetes Patients: A Prospective Observational Study
Table 7
Bivariate and multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression to identify predictors of in-hospital mortality among DM patients admitted to JMC from October 01, 2020, to June 30, 2021.
Variables
Category
Died
CHR (95% CI)
value
AHR (95% CI)
value
Yes
No
Sex
Male
14
67
1
0.122
1
0.134
Female
2
37
0.31 (0.07−1.37)
0.134 (0.07−1.43)
Residence
Urban
10
36
1
0.017
1
0.019
Rural
6
68
3.51 (1.25−9.85)
3.46 (1.12−9.81)
Age (mean + SD)
50.21 + 19.35
1.04 (1.004−1.062)
0.027
1.03 (1.001−1.059)
0.04
Educational status
No formal education
6
52
0.198 (0.059−0.664)
0.009
0.27 (0.07−1.09)
0.06
Primary
3
27
0.224 (0.054−0.935)
0.04
0.31 (0.06−1.57)
0.16
Secondary
1
10
0.419 (0.05−3.503)
0.422
0.43 (0.05−3.78)
0.45
College and above
6
15
1
1
Type of DM
T1DM
3
29
1
0.508
T2DM
13
75
1.53 (0.435−5.37)
Previous admission to JMC
Yes
8
35
0.707 (0.264−1.89)
0.49
No
8
69
1
Newly diagnosed DM
Yes
2
31
2.811 (0.638−12.388)
0.172
1.85 (0.40−8.50)
0.42
No
14
73
1
1
DKA
Yes
2
57
4.94 (1.11−21.87)
0.036
5.01 (1.12−21.88)
0.038
No
14
47
1
1
Pneumonia
Yes
5
30
1.26 (0.43−3.71)
0.667
No
11
74
1
Antidiabetic medication before admission
Yes
14
73
1
0.182
1
0.76
No
2
31
0.364 (0.08−1.60)
0.78 (0.17−3.67)
Nonantidiabetic medication use before admission (CVD drugs)
